This paper considers the implications of the European Commission Better Regulation Agenda (or “smart regulation”, which appears to be the most recent terminology). Regardless of its name, the Commission cannot hide the fact that the real agenda is about deregulation. But by treating better regulation as a question of increasing efficiency, the Commission’s proposals have to some extent escaped critical scrutiny. This document alerts ETUC affiliates to what is going on and proposes approaching President Barroso on this matter.